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What is the maximum area that can be enclosed by 4 straight pieces of fencing of length 2, 6, 7 and 9 yards?

On flat land.

Update:

MathMan TG, 29.82 is very close to the maximum possible area, but there is a slightly bigger quadrilateral.

1 Answer

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favourite answer

    Here are a couple of figures ... I don't know the most general or complete solution.

    A (9,6,7) triangle has area = 20.98, which gives a baseline to start from.

    Then use the 2 piece to open it up some.

    I tried triangles by attaching the 2 to the other pieces to make one long piece,

    and using Heron's formula, got the following results:

    (9+2), 7, 6 = 18.97 -- not even as good as just the (9,7,6) triangle.

    (7+2), 6, 9 = 25.46

    (6+2), 7, 9 = 26.83

    As usual, the figure with the least differences among the sides had the largest area.

    Then I tried a trapezoid, putting the the 2 opposite the 9, and parallel.

    So we have a figure like this:

    ........._2_

    ......./|......|.\

    ......6.| .....|..7

    ...../_|____|__\

    ......x ...2....z <--- 9 long side here

    Let the height be y

    Then x + z = 7

    x^2 + y^2 = 36

    z^2 + y^2 = 49

    z^2 - x^2 = 13

    (7-x)^2 - x^2 = 13

    49 - 14x + x^2 - x^2 = 13

    14x = 36

    x = 36/14 = about 2.57

    z = 7 - 36/14 = 62/14 = about 4.43

    7056/14^2 - 36^2/14^2 = y^2

    y^2 = 5760/14^2 = about 29.39

    y = 5.42

    Area = y (2 + 9)/2 = 5.42 * 5.5 = 29.82

    That's my best try - I imagine it's either the maximum,

    or fairly close to it.

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