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Hard Math question for HW!?
Find the length of the arc formed by x^2=8y^3 from point A to point B, where A=(0,0) and B=(64,8) .
2 Answers
- ?Lv 79 years agoFavourite answer
x² = 8y³
differentiating wrt x
2x = 24 y² y'
square both sides
4x² = 576 y⁴ (y')²
(y')² = x² / 144y⁴
````````````````````
x² = 8y³
y = ½ ∛x²
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∴
y⁴ = (½ ∛x²)⁴
y⁴ = ( ∛x⁸)/16
```````````````
(y')² = x² / 144y⁴
(y')² = 16x² / [ 144(∛x⁸) ]
(y')² = 1 / (9∛x²)
`````````````````````
s = ∫√[ 1 + (y')² ] dx
s = ∫√[ 1 + 1 / (9∛x²) ] dx
s = ∫√[ (9∛x² + 1 ) / (9∛x²) ] dx
`````````just some nasty algebra here. square root of the denominator (9∛x²) is equal to 3∛x
s = ∫(1/ 3∛x) [ √(9∛x² + 1 ) ] dx
use substitution u = ∛x²
s = ∫(1/ 3∛x) [ √(9u + 1 ) ] dx
u = ∛x²
du/dx = 2 /(3∛x)
dx = ½ (3∛x) du
s = ∫(1/ 3∛x) [ √(9u + 1 ) ] dx
s = ∫(1/ 3∛x) [ √(9u + 1 ) ] [½ (3∛x) du]
s = ∫½√(9u + 1 ) du
s = (1/27) √(9u + 1 )³
A(0,0) and B(64,8)
x = 0, u = ∛x² ; u = ∛0² = 0
x = 64, u = ∛64² = 16
s(0) = (1/27) √(9u + 1 )³ = (1/27) √(9*0 + 1 )³ = 0.037037037037037
s(16) = (1/27) √(9u + 1 )³ = (1/27) √(9*16 + 1 )³ = 64.66782273795863
arc length
s = s(16) - s(0) = 64.63
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- ted sLv 79 years ago
int over y in [ 0 , 8 ] of { â ( 1 + [dx / dy ]² ) dy } where dx / dy = 12 y² / x