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Hard Math question for HW!?

Find the length of the arc formed by x^2=8y^3 from point A to point B, where A=(0,0) and B=(64,8) .

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  • ?
    Lv 7
    9 years ago
    Favourite answer

    x² = 8y³

    differentiating wrt x

    2x = 24 y² y'

    square both sides

    4x² = 576 y⁴ (y')²

    (y')² = x² / 144y⁴

    ````````````````````

    x² = 8y³

    y = ½ ∛x²

    ``````````````

    y⁴ = (½ ∛x²)⁴

    y⁴ = ( ∛x⁸)/16

    ```````````````

    (y')² = x² / 144y⁴

    (y')² = 16x² / [ 144(∛x⁸) ]

    (y')² = 1 / (9∛x²)

    `````````````````````

    s = ∫√[ 1 + (y')² ] dx

    s = ∫√[ 1 + 1 / (9∛x²) ] dx

    s = ∫√[ (9∛x² + 1 ) / (9∛x²) ] dx

    `````````just some nasty algebra here. square root of the denominator (9∛x²) is equal to 3∛x

    s = ∫(1/ 3∛x) [ √(9∛x² + 1 ) ] dx

    use substitution u = ∛x²

    s = ∫(1/ 3∛x) [ √(9u + 1 ) ] dx

    u = ∛x²

    du/dx = 2 /(3∛x)

    dx = ½ (3∛x) du

    s = ∫(1/ 3∛x) [ √(9u + 1 ) ] dx

    s = ∫(1/ 3∛x) [ √(9u + 1 ) ] [½ (3∛x) du]

    s = ∫½√(9u + 1 ) du

    s = (1/27) √(9u + 1 )³

    A(0,0) and B(64,8)

    x = 0, u = ∛x² ; u = ∛0² = 0

    x = 64, u = ∛64² = 16

    s(0) = (1/27) √(9u + 1 )³ = (1/27) √(9*0 + 1 )³ = 0.037037037037037

    s(16) = (1/27) √(9u + 1 )³ = (1/27) √(9*16 + 1 )³ = 64.66782273795863

    arc length

    s = s(16) - s(0) = 64.63

    --------------------------------

  • ted s
    Lv 7
    9 years ago

    int over y in [ 0 , 8 ] of { √ ( 1 + [dx / dy ]² ) dy } where dx / dy = 12 y² / x

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