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Fun math problem if you are bored?

Hello,

DISCLAIMER:

I am not trying to get my homework done. This problem is provided as it is, and I do have the answer. So it is a challenge for anyone. Best answer will be awarded in approximatively 8 hours. Have fun gals and guys!

= = = = = = = =

1. Solve the following equation

   √(x + 4) – √(x – 1) = 5

though the standard method.

= = = = = = = =

2. Find another simpler and faster way to mathematically solve

   √(x + 4) – √(x – 1) = 5

with no need to check for extraneous results.

Hint: 5 = 4 + 1

= = = = = = = =

3. By extending this second method, solve

   √(x + 4) – √(x – 1) = 10

Hint: 10 = 2×5

= = = = = = = =

4. Generalizing, give the full general solution to

   √(x + A) – √(x – B) = C

where A, B and C are all real values.

Regards,

Dragon.Jade :-)

1 Answer

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  • ?
    Lv 7
    7 years ago
    Favourite answer

    1. Solve the following equation √(x + 4) – √(x – 1) = 5 though the standard method.

    √(x + 4) – √(x – 1) = 5 leads to no solution. Let's do

    √(x + 4) + √(x – 1) = 5

    √(x + 4) = 5 - √(x – 1)

    x + 4 = 25 + x - 1 - 10√(x – 1)

    10√(x – 1) = 20

    x = 5

    = = = = = = = =

    2. Find another simpler and faster way to mathematically solve

    √(x + 4) + √(x – 1) = 5

    with no need to check for extraneous results.

    Note (√(x + 4) + √(x – 1)) (√(x + 4) - √(x – 1)) = (x+4) - (x-1) = 5

    √(x + 4) + √(x – 1) = (√(x + 4) + √(x – 1)) (√(x + 4) - √(x – 1))

    √(x + 4) - √(x – 1) = 1

    √(x + 4) + √(x – 1) = 5

    √(x + 4) = 3 and √(x – 1) = 2

    which both lead to x = 5

    = = = = = = = =

    3. By extending this second method, solve √(x + 4) + √(x – 1) = 10

    √(x + 4) + √(x – 1) = 2*5 = 2 (√(x + 4) + √(x – 1)) (√(x + 4) - √(x – 1))

    1 = 2 (√(x + 4) - √(x – 1))

    √(x + 4) - √(x – 1) = 1/2

    √(x + 4) + √(x – 1) = 10

    √(x + 4) = 21/4 and √(x – 1) = 19/4

    which both lead to x = 377/16

    = = = = = = = =

    4. Generalizing, give the full general solution to

    √(x + A) + √(x – B) = C

    where A, B and C are all real values.

    (√(x + A) – √(x – B)) (√(x + A) + √(x – B)) = (x+A) - (x-B) = A+B

    √(x + A) – √(x – B) = (C/(A+B)) (√(x + A) – √(x – B)) (√(x + A) + √(x – B))

    (C/(A+B)) (√(x + A) – √(x – B)) = 1

    √(x + A) – √(x – B) = (A+B)/C

    √(x + A) + √(x – B) = C

    √(x + A) = (A+B+C^2)/(2C)

    x = (A+B+C^2)^2 / (4C^2) - A

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