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Inverse Laplace Transform?

Can someone help me do the Inverse Laplace Transform of

(s+3)/[(s+1)(s+2)]

and also point out the right formula to use? I can't seem to find the appropriate formula to use. Thanks in advance

1 Answer

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  • 8 years ago
    Favourite answer

    you need to do 2 things:

    - decompose fraction into partial fractions

    - do inverse laplace on each term

    step1: find A and B such that we get set of partial fractions:

    (s+3)/[(s+1)(s+2)] = A/(s+1) + B/(s+2)

    (s+3)= A(s+2) +B(s+1)

    s+3= (A+B)s +(2A+B)

    now we match coefficients and we see that

    1 = A+B

    3=2A+B

    solving those two equations we get

    A=2

    B=-1

    so the original problem is now reduced to finding inverse laplace of

    2/(s+1) -1/(s+2)

    which is much simpler

    step2:

    use known relationship (from table of laplace transforms):

    e^(-at) <---> 1/(s+a)

    first term is

    2* 1/(s+1)

    so a=1 and inverse laplace is 2* e^(-1*t)

    second term is -1* 1/(s+2)

    so here a=2 and we get

    -1*e^(-2*t)

    solution is therefore

    2e^(-t) -e^(-2t)

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